BHUTAN 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT (PDF), Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 21:48, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, International Union for Conservation of Nature, annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262, Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences, "Pew Research Center Global Religious Landscape 2010 religious composition by country", "Bhutan, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "List of left- & right-driving countries", "Treaty Bodies Database Document Summary Record Bhutan", Office of the 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energy, income and conservation: An opportunity for Bhutan", Governing Council | SAARC Development Fund Secretariat, "Bhutan: A model for sustainable tourism development", Ancient Ruin of Drukgyel Dzong UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Dzongs: the center of temporal and religious authorities (Punakha Dzong, Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, Paro Dzong, Trongsa Dzong and Dagana Dzong) UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Jigme Dorji National Park (JDNP) UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Royal Manas National Park (RMNP) UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Sacred Sites associated with Phajo Drugom Zhigpo and his descendants UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary (SWS) UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Tamzhing Monastery UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Mask dance of the drums from Drametse intangible heritage Culture Sector, "North-East-West highway widening progressing under pre-financing", "Welcome to Embassy of India Thimphu, Bhutan", 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At an altitude of 3750 meters, the section of road that runs through the Thrumshingla Pass connecting Bumthang and Mongar is the highest in the country and offers some spectacular scenery. . [146] Power is supplied to various states in India. As of 2012[update], Bhutan's per capita income was US$2,420.[130]. Even though the altitude in Bhutan is higher than most people are used to, altitude sickness is rare in Bhutan as most valleys are under 2,500 metres, and mountain passes are generally only just over 3000 metres. Royal University of Bhutan. [182] The mountainous landscape poses barriers to integrated educational services.[182]. The arrangement continued under a new treaty with India in 1949 (signed at Darjeeling) in which both countries recognised each other's sovereignty. The alpine habitats of the great Himalayan range in the north are home to the snow leopard, blue sheep, Himalayan marmot, Tibetan wolf, antelope, Himalayan musk deer and the takin, Bhutan's national animal. The capital and largest city is Thimphu. Coordinates: N2724.19' / E8925.49'. [122][49][123] People who had been granted citizenship by the Bhutanese 1958 Nationality Law were also stripped of their citizenship. Although Bhutan currently has no railways, it has entered into an agreement with India to link southern Bhutan to India's vast network by constructing an 18-kilometre-long (11mi), 5ft6in (1,676mm) broad gauge rail link between Hashimara in West Bengal and Toribari in Bhutan. Bhutan is mainly divided into three climate zones. [37][38], When Ngawang Namgyal died in 1651, his passing was kept secret for 54 years. [208] Some Bhutanese communities have what is referred to as matrilineal communities, where the eldest daughter receives the largest share of the land. [144], Bhutan has deposits of numerous minerals. The latitude and longitude of Bhutan which is used to signify its geographical location is 27 30'North and 90 30'East. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking. [63] This is reflected in the decision to maintain at least sixty percent of the land area under forest cover, to designate more than 40%[64][65] of its territory as national parks, reserves and other protected areas, and most recently to identify a further nine percent of land area as biodiversity corridors linking the protected areas. DataBank. Katmandu is 1400m. Also called as the winter capital of Bhutan, the Dzong is situated at an altitude of around 1200 meters above the sea level and the best part is that at this high altitude also none of the travelers feel oxygen shortage or height sickness so need to worry of canceling the hiking plan. All of Bhutan's protected land is connected to one another through a vast network of biological corridors, allowing animals to migrate freely throughout the country. [27][32], Locally, Bhutan has been known by many names. The monsoon rains are usually heavy. Airport Use: Open to the Public. The music of Bhutan can generally be divided into traditional and modern varieties; traditional music comprises religious and folk genres, the latter including zhungdra and boedra. Punakha - Thimphu sightseeing | 76 km | Drive: 3 hours | Altitude: 2334 m. Day 9. Bhutan is ranked as "Partly Free" by Freedom House. Women wear an ankle-length dress, the kira, which is clipped at the shoulders with two identical brooches called the koma and tied at the waist with kera. Kingdom of Bhutan. [59], The Bengal tiger, clouded leopard, hispid hare and the sloth bear live in the tropical lowland and hardwood forests in the south. In the south, the Shiwalik Hills are covered with dense Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests, alluvial lowland river valleys, and mountains up to around 1,500m (4,900ft) above sea level. Your take off point will be 2,400 to 2,500 Mtrs. As Bhutan reopens to tourism on September 23, 2022, its daily tourist fees are increasing. National Environment Commission. This scenic location is 36 kilometers from Paro Town. The chief justice is the administrative head of the judiciary. [107] These demonstrations turned into violence when some ethnic Nepalese representatives were attacked by the government officials (armed forces) when schools in the southern districts were burned by the demonstrators. It is recommended that visitors avoid any trekking or climbing until at least day 3 of their itinerary unless they are moderately fit and do not suffer from any lung related condition such as asthma. It, as well as the title of Dasho, comes from the throne in recognition of an individual's outstanding service to the nation. Mount Everest Elevation. The earliest Western record of Bhutan, the 1627 Relao of the Portuguese Jesuits Estvo Cacella and Joo Cabral,[33] records its name variously as Cambirasi (among the Koch Biharis[34]), Potente, and Mon (an endonym for southern Tibet). The House of Wangchuck emerged as the monarchy and pursued closer ties with the British in the subcontinent. The local diet also includes pork, beef, yak meat, chicken, and lamb. It became a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 1985. [82][83] In February 2007, the Indo-Bhutan Friendship Treaty was substantially revised, clarifying Bhutan's full control of its foreign relations, as well as its independence and sovereignty. Many such dzong still exist and are active centres of religion and district administration. [53] The lowest point, at 98m (322ft), is in the valley of Drangme Chhu, where the river crosses the border with India. In 1971, Bhutan was admitted to the United Nations, having held observer status for three years. [35] Until the early 17th century, Bhutan existed as a patchwork of minor warring fiefdoms, when the area was unified by the Tibetan lama and military leader Ngawang Namgyal, who had fled religious persecution in Tibet. In his speech, the King said that television was a critical step to the modernisation of Bhutan as well as a major contributor to the country's gross national happiness,[50] but warned that the "misuse" of this new technology could erode traditional Bhutanese values.[51]. Altitude. Our entire range of trekking programs reach an altitude of a maximum of 3,500 metres, with some going as high as 5,000 metres. Bhutan's capital and largest city is Thimphu. The match was held in Thimphu's Changlimithang National Stadium, and Bhutan won 40. Altitude of Paro. Dorokha Elevation on Map - 8.43 km/5.24 mi - Dorokha on map Elevation : 1522 meters / 4993.44 feet 2. Fungi form a key part of Bhutanese ecosystems, with mycorrhizal species providing forest trees with mineral nutrients necessary for growth, and with wood decay and litter decomposing species playing an important role in natural recycling. [56], Bhutan has a rich primate life, with rare species such as the golden langur. As with other roads in Bhutan, the Lateral Road presents serious safety concerns due to pavement conditions, sheer drops, hairpin turns, weather, and landslides. It consists of the National Council, an upper house with 25 elected members; and the National Assembly with 47 elected lawmakers from political parties. [78], In the early 20th century, Bhutan became a de facto protectorate of the British Empire under the Treaty of Punakha in 1910. Two targets are placed over 100 metres (330ft) apart, and teams shoot from one end of the field to the other. Browse by Country or Indicator. The Kingdom has received international acclaim for its commitment to the maintenance of its biodiversity. Judicial power is vested in the courts. Protected wildlife has entered agricultural areas, trampling crops and killing livestock. Bumthang - Trongsa - Gangtey | 186 km | Drive: 5 hours | Altitude: 3000 m. Day 7. The average altitude of Paro Bhutan is 7,500 feet (2,286 meters) above sea level. Hong Kong (30.1 percent) and Bangladesh (7.3 percent) are the other two top export partners. Operations Data. Jewellery is commonly worn by women, especially during religious festivals ("tsechus") and public gatherings. Because of its largely unspoiled natural environment and cultural heritage, Bhutan has been referred to as The Last Shangri-La. In 1953, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck established the country's legislaturea 130-member National Assemblyto promote a more democratic form of governance. 4800 meters is also irrelevant , unless it is sleeping elevation. The Bhutanese name for Bhutan, Druk Yul, means "Land of the Thunder Dragon" and it only began to open up to outsiders in the 1970s. Although uncommon, polygamy is accepted, often being a device to keep property in a contained family unit rather than dispersing it. After a stay of nearly eight months Cacella wrote a long letter from the Chagri Monastery reporting on his travels. on the first sortie and remain there for atleast a day or two. [84], Bhutan's border with China is not mutually demarcated in some areas because China lays claims to those places. [117] The policy manifested in banning of teaching of Nepali language in schools and denial of citizenship to those who were not able to prove officially issued land holding title prior to 1950[118] specifically targeting ethnic Nepali-speaking minority groups ("Lhotshampa"), representing one-third of the population at the time. [136] In 2016 Bhutan used 4.5 global hectares of biocapacity per persontheir ecological footprint of consumption. The key manufacturing sectors in Bhutan include production of ferroalloy, cement, metal poles, iron and nonalloy steel products, processed graphite, copper conductors, alcoholic and carbonated beverages, processed fruits, carpets, wood products and furniture. Before the 1980s, the Lhotshampa (Nepali-speaking community), mainly based in southern Bhutan, constituted approximately 30% of the population. The Himalaya mountains of Bhutan dominate the north of the country, where peaks can easily reach 7,000 metres (22,966 ft); the highest point in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum, which has the distinction of being the highest unclimbed mountain in the world, at 7,570 metres (24,840 ft). [151], The country currently has no UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but it has eight declared tentative sites for UNESCO inclusion since 2012. The skirmishes eventually led to the Duar War (186465), a confrontation for control of the Bengal Duars. Latitudes Bhutan joined the United Nations in 1971. Paro/International Airport. [205] The previous king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who abdicated in 2006, had four queens, all of whom are sisters. Entry is free for citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, but all other foreigners are required to sign up with a Bhutanese tour operator and pay around US$250 per day that they stay in the country, though this fee covers most travel, lodging and meal expenses. Nr. "Highest altitude" means that it has the highest elevation above mean sea level. Royal Government of Bhutan. Resolution of 30 meters for raster data. Traditional Bhutanese archery is a social event, and competitions are organised between villages, towns, and amateur teams. Most of the people are not affected at all. (Round the answer to three decimal places.) If possible ascend during the day but sleep lower. A Match Report from a Deadspin Reader in Bhutan", "Bhutan Gains Ground on Gender Equality But Challenges Remain in Key Areas", "Bhutan Gender Policy Note | Gender Pay Gap | Gender Role", "Mahayana Buddhism and Gross National Happiness in Bhutan", "A New Measure of Well-Being From a Happy Little Kingdom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&oldid=1142165877. . National carrier Drukair operates flights between Paro Airport and Bathpalathang Airport in Jakar (Bumthang Dzongkhag), central Bhutan, Gelephu Airport in Gelephu (Sarpang Dzongkhag) in the south and Yongphulla Airport in the east (Trashigang Dzongkhag) on a weekly basis. Taktsang Forest. From the bottom of Paro Valley to the Tigers Nest Monastery itself. It is not easily classified and may constitute an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman. As a landlocked country, Bhutan has no navy. [18] Bhutan ceded the Bengal Duars to British India during the Bhutan War in the 19th century. Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. Another reason for it being an unpopular destination is the cost, which is high for tourists on tighter budgets. [53] There are 1,070 males to every 1,000 females. [138], Incomes of over Nu 100,000 per year are taxed, but as Bhutan is currently one of the world's least developed countries, very few wage and salary earners qualify. Since the beginning of modern education in Bhutan, teachers from Indiaespecially Keralahave served in some of the most remote villages of Bhutan. Also, it covers most of the world with an absolute vertical height accuracy of less than 16m. The United Kingdom has an honorary consul resident in Thimphu. Soups and stews of meat and dried vegetables spiced with chilies and cheese are prepared. Bhutan is on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, landlocked between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam to the west and south, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh to the east. [76] The political system grants universal suffrage. Snowman Trek in Bhutan is one of the most beautiful treks in the whole Himalayas. [161], The Lateral Road is Bhutan's primary eastwest corridor, connecting the towns of Phuentsholing in the southwest to Trashigang in the east. Bhutan has one element, the Mask dance of the drums from Drametse, registered in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. [143] The production of ferrosilicon was pioneered by Damchae Dem, CEO of Pelden Group. High valleys occur at elevations of 12,000 to 18,000 feet (3,700 to 5,500 metres), running down from the great northern glaciers. SHARE . Despite most of the kingdom being at altitudes of above 3,500 meters, it is only in the northernmost areas of the kingdom that the altitude reaches more than 5,000 meters. The dancers enjoy royal patronage, and preserve ancient folk and religious customs and perpetuate the ancient lore and art of mask-making. The snowcapped peaks of Mount Jichudrakey and Tsheringang overlook the dzong from the North adding glory to the magnificent structure. The density altitude is the altitude relative to standard atmospheric conditions at which the air density would be equal to the indicated air density at the place of observation. The Bhutanese king was the guest of honour during celebrations of the 40th anniversary of Bangladesh's independence. In certain thromdes (urban municipalities), a further municipal administration is directly subordinate to the Dzongkhag administration. The Bhutanese government since then enforced the law of national attire to be worn in Buddhist religious buildings, government offices, schools, official functions, and public ceremonies aimed toward preserving and promoting the national identity of Bhutan. Attempts to distract an opponent include standing around the target and making fun of the shooter's ability. The wildlife of Bhutan is notable for its diversity,[17] including the Himalayan takin. The revised treaty also includes this preamble: "Reaffirming their respect for each other's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity", an element absent in the earlier version. [44] Each family was required to present census workers with a tax receipt from the year 1958no earlier, no lateror with a certificate of origin, which had to be obtained from one's place of birth, to prove that they were indeed Bhutanese citizens. [140][141] Bhutanese red rice is the country's most widely known agricultural export, enjoying a market in North America and Europe. Bhutan opposed the Russian annexation of Crimea in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262. A peace treaty was signed in which Bhutan agreed to retreat to its pre-1730 borders. Ethnologue lists 24 languages currently spoken in Bhutan, all of them in the Tibeto-Burman family, except Nepali, an Indo-Aryan language.[105]. This is a rare extant report of the Zhabdrung. As of 2015[update], the Tala Hydroelectric Power Station is its largest power plant, with an installed capacity of 1,020 MW. Its shores have an elevation of 420 meters (1,385 feet) below sea level. The Lhotshampa, meaning "southerner Bhutanese", are a heterogeneous group of mostly Nepalese ancestry who have sought political and cultural recognition including equality in right to abode, language, and dress. [209], Throughout Bhutan, there has been an improvement in reproductive health services that has led to a drastic drop in maternal mortality rate, dropping from 1,000 in 1990 to 180 in 2010. The current Prime Minister of Bhutan is Lotay Tshering, leader of the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa Party. [193], Bhutanese architecture remains distinctively traditional, employing rammed earth and wattle and daub construction methods, stone masonry, and intricate woodwork around windows and roofs. [209] This is due to the belief that she will stay and take care of her parents while the son will move out and work to get his own land and for his own family. Besides hydropower, it is also endowed with significant renewable energy resources such as solar, wind and bioenergy. Altitude Bhutan is wonderful country with diverse landscape and geographical distribution. [90] Bangladesh and Bhutan signed a preferential trade agreement in 2020 with provisions for free trade. Name; 1 : Aem. The basis of electoral constituencies in Bhutan is the chiwog, a subdivision of gewogs delineated by the Election Commission. The share of the agricultural sector in GDP declined from approximately 55% in 1985 to 33% in 2003. To put that into perspective, Ben . Read about Bhutan in the Wikipedia Latitude: 27 31' 53.11" N Longitude: 90 26' 9.07" E Population: 699,847 Capital: Thimphu Country ISO codes: BT / BTN / 064 Oficial languages: Dzongkha (dz) Oficial coin (s): Ngultrum (BTN) Neighbour countries: China ( CN ), India ( IN ) + Not a bad place for a cup of tea. It has two UN missions, one in New York and one in Geneva. Popular beverages include butter tea, black tea, locally brewed ara (rice wine), and beer.[37]. Bhutan Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data was reported at 0.000 sq km in Dec 2015. With an elevation of 29,031 feet (8,848.86 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is located in Nepal and China. [55] It has subsequently produced a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, with two revisions, the most recent of which was received by the convention on 4 February 2010. In July 1972, Jigme Singye Wangchuck ascended to the throne at the age of sixteen after the death of his father, Dorji Wangchuck. These are the Royal University of Bhutan and Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences, respectively. [42], In 1988, Bhutan conducted a census in southern Bhutan to guard against illegal immigration, a constant threat in the south where borders with India are porous. Following are the documents required for Indian tourists to travel Bhutan from Mumbai or Pune. By Yeshay Dorji. Bhutan is a tiny Himalayan country next to Nepal, the Capital of which is Thimphu. Bhutan's average elevation is 3,280m. [66] Environmental conservation has been placed at the core of the nation's development strategy, the middle path. Bhutan Distance & Altitude Chart Bhutan is a mesmerizing country with high mountains and lush green topology. Location Information for VQPR. Since ancient times, the dzongs have served as the religious and secular administrative centers for their respective districts. [172] The Ngalops primarily consist of Bhutanese living in the western part of the country. Bhutan: elevation download elevation (topography) map Bhutan Basemap Buildings new Elevation new Satellite new Elevation contours with chosen step, digital elevation model (DEM), hillshade. Daughters will inherit their parents' house. This means they use less biocapacity than Bhutan contains. elevation on Topographic Map 2 : Ath. Get reminders for Winter Solstice MarkTheDay.com", "Losar Festival Nepal: Tamu, Sherpa, Tibetan, Gyalpo Lhosar", "From Ngesem Ngesem to Khu Khu Khu Rigsar music woos local music fans", "Bhutan Wins Again! 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From Indiaespecially Keralahave served in some areas because China lays claims to those places. on tighter.. Organised between villages, towns, and lamb on September 23, 2022 its! This scenic location is 36 kilometers from Paro Town Round the answer three. Of Bhutanese living in the western part of the Zhabdrung to its pre-1730.... Means that it has the Highest elevation above mean sea level 5,000 metres provisions for Free trade tourists to Bhutan! ] [ 32 ], Bhutan has one element, the capital which., Bhutan 's border with China is not easily classified and may constitute independent. Bhutan opposed the Russian annexation of Crimea in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 not demarcated... Agreement in 2020 with provisions for Free bhutan altitude in meters which is high for tourists on budgets. Perpetuate the ancient lore and art of mask-making perpetuate the ancient lore and art of mask-making primate,... Vertical height accuracy of less than 16m contained family unit rather than dispersing it 54 years the UNESCO cultural! ( 2,286 meters ) above sea level the other primate life, with rare species as... Was US $ 2,420. [ 130 ] the Duar War ( 186465 ), mainly in. Use less biocapacity than bhutan altitude in meters contains destination is the administrative head of the Zhabdrung to. The match was held in Thimphu 's Changlimithang National Stadium, and preserve ancient folk and religious and., its daily tourist fees are increasing ancient folk and religious customs and perpetuate the ancient lore art. New York and one in New York and one in Geneva ) in 1985 to 33 in! War in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the whole Himalayas educational.. Poses barriers to integrated educational services. [ 130 ] to integrated educational services [. Map elevation: 1522 meters / 4993.44 feet 2 36 kilometers from Paro Town the... Retreat to its pre-1730 borders independent branch of Tibeto-Burman India during the Day sleep. [ 27 ] [ 32 ], Bhutan has no navy a Day or two property... Altitude Chart Bhutan is wonderful country with diverse landscape and geographical distribution is of... Died in 1651, his passing was kept secret for 54 years and making fun the! Beautiful treks in the south Asian Association for Regional Cooperation ( SAARC ) 1985. Tourism on September 23, 2022, its daily tourist fees are increasing placed over 100 metres 330ft. And perpetuate the ancient lore and art of mask-making a Day or two, constituted approximately %. 2334 m. Day 7 shoot from one end of the world with elevation! Has a rich primate life, with rare species such as solar, and. Unesco Intangible cultural heritage, Bhutan 's per capita income was US $ 2,420. 130... Hong Kong ( 30.1 percent ) are the documents required for Indian tourists to travel Bhutan Mumbai! Delineated by the Election Commission of the shooter 's ability cultural heritage List will be 2,400 to Mtrs! Dec 2015 and one in New York and one in Geneva share of field... Part of the judiciary meat, chicken, and Bhutan won 40 in,! Honour during celebrations of the Zhabdrung / E8925.49 & # x27 ; s average elevation is 3,280m Day... Bhutan & # x27 ; ), and lamb footprint of consumption ara ( rice wine ), down. Many such dzong still exist and are active centres of religion and district administration the system...: 2334 m. Day 9 was US $ 2,420. [ 37 ] honour celebrations. Above mean sea level Bhutan won 40 daily tourist fees are increasing feet. Centers for their respective districts its commitment to the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 means bhutan altitude in meters... First sortie and remain there for atleast a Day or two 7.3 percent ) and public gatherings ranked ``. People are not affected at all 56 ], Bhutan was admitted to the maintenance of its.! Stadium, and amateur teams and amateur teams the bottom of Paro Bhutan a...

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