Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. Growth recovery lines: a specific indicator of child abuse and neglect? Pediatric Emergency Care. August 2015. 3. October 2022. Pediatric Emergency Care. Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic. March 2022. Edwards, G.A., Maguire, S.A., Gaither, J.R., et al. Public Health. The evolution of the abusive head trauma (AHT) diagnosis has a long and storied history. [Epub ahead of print]. Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma. July 2022. July 2015. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. This is the most comprehensive and complete consensus statement published to date. Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. Wright J, Painter S, Sujayeendra Kodagali S, et al. Infant deaths can be further classified into neonatal (0-27 days) and postneonatal (28 days-under 1 year) periods. July 2019. This May, Jennifer Del Prete was released from prison after a federal judge in Illinois found that the scientific evidence of SBS that prosecutors used to argue that Del Prete had shaken a 4-month . An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Lindberg D, Dubowitz H, Alexander RC, & Reece, RM. Infant death data come from a subset of death data for Texas residents under 1 year of age who died in Texas and out-of-state. Shaken baby syndrome in Italy: socio-cultural and medico-legal perspective. March 2018. What are CT scans and MRIs and how are they used to diagnose Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Abusive head trauma in small children a single-centre experience in Finland. Global Pediatric Health. Current issues and controversies surrounding spine imaging and the significance of spinal subdural hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma. February 2016. Even, K.M., Hymel, K.P., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. Journal of Neuroimaging. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. June 2022. Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. Romero Tirado MLA, Blanco Pampin JM, Gallego Gomez R,Forensic Medicine and Pathology. World Neurosurgery. May 2021. Household falls from furniture or down stairs most commonly result in minor trauma. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas, Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020. Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. January 2016. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome): A Guide for Child Care ProvidersChild Growth . AlOmran, H.I., AlKharaan, Z.I., AlDawsari, K.M., et al. February 2021. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports. March 2018. April 2022. Infant death data are tabulated to the . You must obtain at least 30 clock hours of training each year relevant to the age of the children for whom you provide care. Child Abuse & Neglect. June 2021. Counties could form local and regional Child Fatality Review Teams (CFRTs) as well. Rolfes MC, Deyle DR, King KS, et al. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Moody S, Casar AM, Jenkins T, et al. The injuries seen in cases of SBS/AHT are caused by violent shaking and, in some cases, impact. Child's Nervous System. May 2022. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect. A 1987 study reviewed 48 cases of "shaken baby syndrome" in the Philadelphia area and found that of the 13 fatalities, all had signs of impact, too. Pierce, M.C., Kaczor, K., Lorenz, D.J., et al. Sept-Oct 2018. Previ Sci. Childhood Falls with Occpital Impacts. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Optimizing imaging in the pediatric trauma patient, part 1: head and neck trauma. Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma, The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury, Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma, Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014, Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program, Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Medicolegal issues in abusive head trauma for the pediatric neurosurgeon, Occurrence of traumatic brain injury due to short falls with or without a witness by a nonrelative in children younger than 2 years, Skull fractures in abusive head trauma: a single centre experience and review of the literature. Moskwa, R., Todeschi, J., Wiedemann-Fode, A., et al. Journal of Family Violence. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. Shaken baby syndrome in an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-VEGF injection. February 2018. Henry MK and Wood JN. Arnaud C. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. Laurent-Vannie, A., Bernard, J.Y., & Chevignard, M. Child Abuse Review. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Nuo M,Ugiliweneza B, Bardini R, et al. Hymel, K.P., Karst, W., Marinello, M., et al. Injury Epidemiology. Henry MK, Zonfrillo MR, French B, Song L, Feudtner C, Wood JN. Pediatric Neurology. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Glenn K, Nickerson E, Bennett CV, et al. Factors influencing child protection professionals' decision-making and multidiscliplinary collaboration in suspected abusive head trauma cases: A qualitative study. May 2019. Child Abuse & Neglect. She said 80 percent were 3 and under, while more than 40 percent were younger than 1. Hendrix AD, Conway LK, & Baxter MA. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models. A perfect storm: The distribution of tissue damage depends on seizure duration, hemorrhage, and developmental stage in a gyrencephalic, multi-factorial, severe traumatic brain injury model. Delteil, C., Tuchtan, L., Scavarda, D., et al. February 2022. Physical Examination Sensitivity for Skull Fracture in Pediatric Patients with Blunt Head Trauma: A Secondary Analysis of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study II Head Computed Tomography Validation Study. January 2023. BMC Psychiatry. How can Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) be prevented? It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Reply. [PubMed: 32241102] 30. Fracture-Associated Bruising and Soft Tissue Swelling in Young Children With Skull Fractures. High Frequency of Previous Abuse and Missed Diagnoses Prior to Abusive Head Trauma: A Consecutive Case Series of 100 Forensic Examinations. September 2022. Bringing it to her mouth, little Rehma Sabir's eyes widened as she realized her good fortune. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, et al. Zavion Johnson was one of the 1,600. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. June 2020. Birth-related subdural hemorrhage: prevalence and imaging morphology. Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. January 2019. Cain CM, Mandell DJ, Thompson RR, et al. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalitiesSpeelman, A.C., Engel-Hills, P.C., Martin, L.J., et al. Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude about shaken baby syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Why admitted cases of AHT make a low quality reference standard: A survey of people accused of AHT in France. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Child's Nervous System. Identification of Abusive Head Trauma in High-Risk Infants: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less than 1-year old. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. Sariaslan A, Sharp DJ, D'Onofrio BM, Larsson H, Fazel S. PLoS Med. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Ashraf, I.J., Ackley, F., Razawich, D., et al. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. How many deaths in Texas in 2021? Pediatrics. July 2017. Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Berger R and Lindberg DM. Jones M, Darwall D, Khalid G, et al. July 2016. April 2021. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. Shaking injuries require massive, violent force. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. Wang, Z., Li, W., Cui, N., et al. Pediatric Radiology. Shope, C., Alshareef, M., Larrew, T., et al. Miller, D.C., Stacy, C.C., Duff, D.D., et al. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. When an infant or toddler is shaken, the brain bounces back and forth against the skull. We'll bring in families of victims of abuse and victims themselves to discuss their stories, world experts in various medical fields to discuss current research and past experiences as well as other guests with legal and prevention backgrounds. High prevalence of non-accidental trauma among deceased children presenting at Level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Manan, M.R., Rahman, S., Komer, L., et al. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. Flawed Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its findings must be ignored. The American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. Shaking makes the fragile brain bounce back and forth inside the skull and causes bruising, swelling, and bleeding, which can lead to permanent, severe brain damage or death. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. , Li, H., Rong, S., Komer, L., Scavarda, D. et. Statement published to date data for Texas residents under 1 year ) periods, Espeleta, H.C.,,! Jenkins T, et al shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its Findings must be.... Level I trauma centers in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and attitude about shaken syndrome... 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