Which of the following is part of the Executive Office of the President? It was a miscalculation that would cripple his presidency. In sum, the President exercises command authority subject to general rules passed by Congress pursuant to Congresss constitutional military powers. The president's constitutional roles, such as chief executive and commander in chief, The effect wears off, and you have to take another. He predicted that if the conflict in Vietnam were ever converted into a white mans war, we would lose the way the French had lost a decade earlier.. By 1968, it was clear that he had little hope of winning re-election. E. 1939. I mean, who gives a s--- if the minimum wage is $1.15 or $1.25, in comparison to something like this? The Bay of Pigs would remain a searing memory for him, but it was only a prologue to the gravest crisis of his presidency. Before 1991, the president was selected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China for a term of six years. 69? Ronald Reagan informed Congress of his decisions to commit U.S. troops to actions in Lebanon and Grenada, then suffered from the Iran-Contra scandal, in which members of his administration plotted to raise funds for anti-Communists in Nicaraguaa form of aid that Congress had explicitly outlawed. B. must be a resident in the United States for at least 10 years To be sure, it may often be difficult to draw a clear line between legislative Rules for the conduct of the military, on one hand, and executive direction of military operations on the other. Congress can no more interfere with the Presidents conduct of the interrogation of enemy combatants than it can dictate strategic or tactical decisions on the battlefield. According to Professor Hargrove's theory of presidential success, a presidency of achievement occurs because a. there is an unbreakable cycle to presidential leadership, whereby success alwaysfollows after failure. D. A surprise attack on the United States is the only justification for war by presidential action. E. was introduced during the Cleveland era. B. convention delegates' judgment as to the candidate who would make the best vice president. That potential, however, went unfulfilled: after 13 days in which the two sides might have come to nuclear blows, the Soviets agreed to remove their missiles from Cuba in exchange for a guarantee that the United States would respect the islands sovereignty (and, secretly, remove U.S. missiles from Italy and Turkey). 1892 The question is whether they were equal to the threat developing, not dramatically but slowly, on the other side of the world.) Thus a so-called missile gap became a major issue in the 1960 campaign: Kennedy, the Democratic candidate, charged Vice President Richard M. Nixon, his Republican opponent, with responsibility for a decline in national security. B. allow the president more leeway in committing U.S. troops to combat. B. the U.S. House of Representatives A. 29. B. 36. B. Maine Another is the appointment power, which offers presidents important formal means . E. poor circumstance related to the economy. B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. to anyone other than the President., Although that principle, read narrowly, would only prohibit Congress from literally placing someone other than the President atop the U.S. military hierarchy, it presumably also means that Congress cannot insulate parts of the military from the Presidents superintendence or interfere with the Presidents supervisory role, lest Congress have the power to effectively undermine the Presidents command authorityand, in Justice Jacksons words, convert the Clause into an empty title.. A. National Economic Council A president is likely to propose the most new programs Which of the following is true of the vice presidency? He knew that if he responded ineffectually, domestic opponents would attack him for setting back the nations security, and allies abroad would doubt his resolve to meet Soviet threats to their safety. He now has command of the Texas bureaucracy almost akin to a president's control of a cabinet. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. Congress has formally declared war ________ times in U.S. history. Nixons actions exemplified his belief that a president could conduct foreign affairs without Congressional, press or public knowledge. B. the sectional nature of the nation's major issues B. In the 1950s, Harry S. Trumans response to the Soviet threat included the decision to fight in Korea without a Congressional declaration of war, and Dwight Eisenhower used the Central Intelligence Agency and brinksmanship to contain Communism. 3. B. He told New York Times columnist Arthur Krock that United States troops should not be involved on the Asian mainland.The United States cant interfere in civil disturbances, and it is hard to prove that this wasnt the situation in Vietnam. He told Arthur Schlesinger that sending troops to Vietnam would become an open-ended business: Its like taking a drink. A. is a shared office where the president and the cabinet are equally powerful. 8. A. work of grass-roots organizers. Scholarly opinion is sharply divided on this question. Direct link to kdonato0005's post How may having a single e, Posted 4 years ago. A more difficult question is how much authority the Clause gives the President beyond operations approved by Congress. E. is subordinate to the Supreme Court. B. are rooted in tradition only; they have no basis in the language of the Constitution. Direct link to Yagnesh Peddatimmareddy's post Jefferson expand the powe, Posted a year ago. Political scientist Aaron Wildavsky's "two presidencies" thesis holds that a president is likely to be most successful with Congress on policy initiatives involving A. 45. True, he wanted a show of Congressional backing for any major steps he tookhence the Tonkin Gulf Resolution in 1964, which authorized him to use conventional military force in Southeast Asia. What did the Supreme Court rule about executive agreements in 1937? A. must be at least 40 years of age B. foreign policy. Every president since Nixon has contested the War Powers Act as an infringement of their role as Commander in Chief of the armed forces. The unpopular war and Johnsons political demise signaled a turn against executive dominance of foreign policy, particularly of a presidents freedom to lead the country into a foreign conflict unilaterally. D. lobbying the bureaucracy Fifty Januaries ago, under a pallid sun and amid bitter winds, John F. Kennedy swore the oath that every president had taken since 1789 and then delivered one of the most memorable . A. the margin of victory in the presidential campaign. B. inherently weak office, in that presidents have almost no capacity to influence the major directions of national policy. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. After all, if the militia was initially intended to be the primary (if not exclusive) response force for a domestic emergency, and if Congress was given the power to provide for their calling forth (and, through the other Militia Clause, their regulation), then the Constitution appears to resolve in Congresss favor any argument that such statutory limitations unconstitutionally infringe upon the President's constitutional authority as Commander in Chief. E. Martin Van Buren. D. 1984 The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength forms a usual and essential part in the definition of the executive authority. 35. D. the endorsement of the mass media. Presumably this power arises from the Commander in Chief Clause, read to convey independent substantive power to the President to direct the military on matters not related to war initiation. The Twenty-second Amendment to the US Constitution applies term limits to the office of the president. Contrary to the first view, the Constitution expressly gives Congress significant power over the military. B. the U.S. House of Representatives C. tax policy. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. . B. Direct link to kgandes's post What's the difference bet. 17. E. poor circumstance related to the economy. 2 On October 16, 1962while his administration was gathering intelligence on the new threat, but before making it publiche betrayed a hint of his isolation by reciting, during a speech to journalists at the State Department, a version of a rhyme by a bullfighter named Domingo Ortega: Bullfight critics row on row Crowd the enormous plaza de toros But only one is there who knows And hes the one who fights the bull. C. has been used more extensively in recent decades, such that the candidate who dominates the primaries can usually expect to receive the nomination. In the original design implemented for the first four presidential elections (1788-89, 1792, 1796, and 1800), the electors cast two ballots (but only one could go to a candidate from the elector's state), and the person who received a majority won the election. What are the benefits of a single executive? All Rights Reserved. Both views seem to overstate. A. going public 22. The War Powers Resolution (WPR), passed by Congress over President Nixon's veto in 1973, was intended to correct concerns about a growing imbalance in the constitutional division of war powers between the legislative and executive branches. The only two states that are exceptions to the unit rule are They are legally binding in the same way that treaties are. . Advertising Notice 46. For Kennedy, the Presidency offered the chance to exercise executive power. B. hold a single primary for presidential candidates from each major party. 6. D. had a 37 percent success rate with Congress. Bill Clinton At the same time, he unilaterally chose not to expand the conflict into Iraq, but even that assertion of power was seen as a bow to Congressional and public opposition to a wider war. in this article we highlight a formal basis for presidential power that has gone largely unappreciated to this point, but has become so pivotal to presidential leadership and so central to an understanding of presidential power that it virtually defines what is distinctively modern about the modern presidency. During his 1968 presidential campaign, he had secretly advised South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu to resist peace overtures until after the U.S. election in the hope of getting a better deal under a Nixon administration. C. Jimmy Carter reduced the power of the vice presidency by removing the vice president's office from the White House. But whereas the Supreme Court has largely vitiated the Calling Forth Clause's potential role as a structural check on other uses of military power, the Clause remains relevant today in helping to cement Congress's constitutional authority to circumscribe the President's domestic war powersauthority it has exercised in a number of . B. John Quincy Adams. What did Alexander Hamilton argue about war in Federalist No. E. Ralph Nader received 3 percent of the popular vote, E. Ralph Nader received 3 percent of the popular vote. One view, principally associated with Professor John Yoo, holds that attempts by Congress to control the military contrary to the Presidents desires infringe the Commander in Chief Clause by in effect depriving the President of the full ability to give commands. How much power should the president have? 11. An executive branch led by a single person. 25. 41. Here, President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. 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