No permanent residents: mainly seasonal military personnel, scientific researchers and support staff. Denmark is Danemark, France is France, Japan isJapon. PPS: A little bit of sharing would make this website even better too! emma watson speech ethos pathos logos; gambino crime family current boss; my natural insight login; abbie friedman jim snyder wedding Is Maison masculine or feminine in French? 2 Is Africa masculine or feminine in French? What do you think? Vocabulary Words Words denoting money or price: l'argent (money), la carte de crdit (credit card), le porte-monnaie (wallet), le prix (price), la vente (sale). EXCEPT, 1 noun doesnt equal to one definition. Yes in French 10 ways to say oui in French, Why you cant speak French but you understand it a bit, The most common french word is going to solve one of your biggest problem, The best French textbook How to choose. Now for beginners, youre set. French nouns and articles. This is to indicate a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural. In English, the only definite article is "the". Q: Is tomato masculine . Feminine and masculine in French. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tea can be made using nearly anything. (= use) And the ending also depends on the verb group. If you want a more complete answer about memorisation: read How to remember French words. Elle is the feminine pronoun. That would be ludricrous. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. It does not store any personal data. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The only 6 country names in French that end with -E, that are masculine are: Some countries, like the United States, are always plural and take the article -les. What is the gender of a French word? However, most of us, when learning another language learn some slang and short cuts that can and will make a difference in sharing our thoughts. A few word endings tend to indicate whether a noun is masculine or feminine. (2021, December 6). The French word "mission" is feminine so the nationality franaisemust also be in feminine form. It doesnt matter if the nouns are masculine or feminine. Adjectives are words that give you more information about the noun. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. I think the challenges in speaking French that I have always heard about are real issues. "French Nouns With Two Genders." After living in France while raising my three children over the last 11 years, i've accumulated a lot of insider knowledge. But if you are referring to tea as a beverage, then it is masculine. So any rule that you heard, especially rules about grammatical gender, are rules that have been deduced from the way French people were already using gender. They need to agree on some level. (Very useful to know where to place words in sentences!). You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. A robe is a loose-fitting outer garment. Names of trees: chne (oak tree), olivier (olive tree), pommier (apple tree), Names of metals: or (gold), acier (steel), fer (iron), Names of metric units: mtre (a meter), kilo (a kilo), centimtre (centimeter), Names of colors: le rouge (red), le vert (green), le bleu (blue), Names of languages: le chinois (chinese), lallemand (german), le franais (French), Nouns of English origin: tennis (tennis), parking (parking lot), football (soccer). Saying "une bureau" or "un chaise" is incorrect, but still understandable. It torments you, you dont understand why, or how, or anything to be honest. The fact is that many more people typically attribute a masculine energy to money. (= physical activity) exercice m to take exercise prendre de l'exercice to get exercise faire de l'exercice 2. Easy answer : when you are learning French vocabulary, you learn nouns with the gender. Copy The gender of the French word montre is feminine. Here are some tips for understanding masculine and feminine words in French and learning to speak like a pro! One popular tactic is to say that every word ending in "e" is feminine (la). Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and they can be hard to grasp for English speakers. The general rule is that country names that end in silent "e" are feminine. Rules to remember about Nationalities In French! If you are referring to tea in its sense of an herb or plant, then it is feminine. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This is to indicate a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural. Grammar Tips: To form a feminine word from the masculine in French, you simply add (-e) if the word ends in a consonant. Same thing for "rose.". In reality, its the contraction of the articles, when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). This corresponds to the Latin -ia, which is found in the Roman languages. You also learned that several words are always or generally masculine/feminine depending on specific circumstances. Finally, we have les. In the two phrases above, the nationality "Anglais(e)" is used as a noun and refer to a persons nationality so they are both capitalized. I have not included every single world country and nationality but there are roughly 100. Because you understand genders, you know what to look out for when you build a sentence and want to use the right gender at the right time. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like
un sac (
a bag),
un manteau (
an overcoat), and
un ordinateur (
a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like
une voiture (
a car), une maison (
a house), and
une cole (
a school)
. And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like
livre, which is a
book when masculine but a
pound when feminine!\r\n
How to identify masculine French nouns
\r\nYou can recognize many masculine nouns by the type of ending they have.\r\n
Typical Masculine Noun Endings\r\n\r\n\r\n| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -acle | \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -age | \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -aire | \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| - (but not -t) | \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -eau | \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -er and -ier | \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -isme | \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ment | \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\nBesides just memorizing noun endings, you can also spot masculine nouns by certain categories. The nouns listed below are generally masculine. For example : La France, lItalie, la Slovaquie, lAlgrie, la Syrie. (Good idea, lets visit French-speaking countries. Thank you! To put sentences on the same note. Many words that are always capitalized in English cannot be capitalized in French or are only sometimes capitalized, such as nationalities. As a general rule, countries that end in -e are feminine: la France, lAngleterre, la Chine, lArgentine, lAlgrie, la Colombie, la Mauritanie, lInde. There are four articles of this kind: du, de la, de l, and des. Gender matters in French. . Other job titles only have feminine forms. Is Africa feminine or masculine in French? For plural nouns, we use des. Feel free to come back anytime for more tips. Other words have two different forms for masculine and feminine versions ( un avocat/une avocate, un acteur/une actrice) or a single form that refers to a man or a woman depending on which article is used ( un touriste/une touriste, un artiste/une artiste). In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. la pomme apple l'abricot apricot la banane banana la cerise cherry le noix de coco coconut le fruit fruit le raisin grape le pamplemousse grapefruit le melon melon l'orange orange la pche peach la poire pear l'ananas pineapple la prune plum la framboise raspberry la frase When a French noun describes a live being, its gender ( masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question. And even if some of them make sense such a the gender of countries they are largely just trying to explain a big mess. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Languages can be confusing, especially when there are so many differences and exceptions. Now lets take a look at some typical feminine endings. I believe that is very, very important.. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. There would probably be some healthy of videos of speaking French, as well as information like yours that give information about the basics of the language. Une grande fille : a tall girl. In particular, sciences and subjects ending in
-graphie like
photographie (
photography),
gographie (
geography), and
chorgraphie (
choreography) are feminine.\r\n\r\n \t
\r\nNames of automobiles: une Renault (a Renault), une Porsche (a Porsche), une Fiat (a Fiat).
\r\n\r\n \t
\r\nNames of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli).
\r\n\r\n","description":"When a French noun describes a live being, its gender () often reflects the gender of the being in question. Some words also have a feminine version. The nouns listed below are always masculine. So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. Probably a good idea to memorize this list. The main reason for this ambiguity lies in the fact that both masculine and feminine forms are found in French. One situation that this creates is when people are discussing their tea habits. So, is the word tea feminine or masculine in the French language? Its really interesting to learn about the differences between our languages. In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. 3) Nationalities In French Genders: masculine or Feminine? What countries are feminine and masculine in French? Hati. They use the article -la (or -l' if the country starts with a vowel.). The gender of carotte is feminine. We use le for masculine singular nouns. In Northern Africa, there are three French-speaking countriesAlgeria, Morocco and Tunisia. I found your site very informative. Let's go over each of the rules with examples now! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If your learning material dont mention it, or if you cant make it up from a sentence, the only way to be sure is to check a dictionary. Well thats homonymes for you. We dont spam! directrice→ feminine. The word "bridge" is feminine in German and masculine in Spanish. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. I've also included some tips on how to know if a country or nationality is masculine or feminine. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. They give information about the quantity or which object, concept or animal it is. For feminine singular nouns, we use de la. to make money [person] faire de l'argent; [business] rapporter de l'argent He made good money when he worked. It means that when speaking about a specific country, lets take France and Germany for example,. In the two phrases above, "franais(e)" is used as an adjective, so it's NOT capitalized. (m) A French show. Learning French grammar can be very hard. Wed love to keep you updated with our latest content. Examples: une fille (a girl), une voiture (a car), une fentre (a window), etc. Examples: le frigo (the refrigerator), le ventilateur (the fan), le lapin (the rabbit), etc. Which are. Examples: les chiens (the dogs), les arbres (the trees), les mots (the words), etc. Not too much help lol. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This button displays the currently selected search type. Words that end in -age, as in message and mirage, and -eau, like manteau (coat) and chapeau (hat), are usually masculine. Is Restaurant masculine or feminine in French? The word le th means not only tea but also oolong tea (Chinese oolong), black tea (also known as green tea), and herbal teas (chamomile or mint). Sierra Leone. For example: The word
cheval (
horse) is masculine, whereas
jument (
mare) is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal. Here's a basic list of the colors in both genders for you: Masculine: blanc (white), noir (black), rose (pink), rouge (red), bleu, orange, jaune (yellow), gris (grey/gray), marron (brown), vert (green), violet (purple). Only one grammatical gender. When you learn French, you will notice that most nouns are paired with articles. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". French Translation of "question" | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. We use it for plural nouns, whether theyre masculine or feminine. In actual fact, English is the odd man out when it comes to gender, as nouns in most languages are either masculine or feminine. Salut! There are different ways to find out a noun's gender: we can look in the dictionary and check for the abbreviations m. (masculine) or f. (feminine); we can check the noun's ending, which generally gives an indication whether the noun is masculine or feminine; or we can look at the noun's article. Are African countries masculine or feminine? English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. Is France feminine or masculine in French? Possibly a lot of us think of money as masculine because of this fun fact: many languages actually assign words a gender. Its a great resource for people interested in learning languages online. Note: They are sometimes called determiner. This distinction is important, as it can be used to create a variety of different social situations. There are some exceptions in French, but theyre not too many. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Although getting the gender right is very important, most of the time the wrong gender will not hinder your ability to understand or to communicate in French, because most words have a single gender. If country name ends in (-en): Add (ne) to end. As a color, it's masculine, but as a flower, it's feminine. In French, nouns are gendered: They are either masculin (masculine) or fminin (feminine). Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. Examples: de largent (some money), de leau (some water), de lamour (some love), etc. The following nouns are generally feminine. A woman is feminine, and you'd use "her, she, her" to talk about her. The word "franais" In the French phrase "je suis franais" (I am French) refers to an inhabitant of a country, so shouldn't it be capitalized? So I told you nouns have one gender. Spanish is my native language, and even though we have grammatical genders, we still get confused when studying genders in French. But now, you are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine and which are masculine? You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. Exception: Most shrubs are also masculine, but vines are feminine (la vigne). La voiture est rouge. The English equivalent is some. Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine. Do you know of any easy to use learning programs to help make it a little easier. Is it all feminine because its said to a womanor is it all feminine because its said by a woman? The gender of some nouns makes sense ( homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine, even when the person or victim is a man! Gender doesnt matter. See how the gender changes? Is money in French masculine or feminine? Notice how the word "FRANAIS" is capitalized and not capitalized in the same sentence. Because it. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Examples: regarding not only professions but the whole French language arising out of feminism and the gender equality movement. It's impossible to list all possible professions, but there are some common ones you should know. If you are a native speaker of the many languages that do have grammatical gender (like Spanish, Portuguese, hell even Romanian), then good! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some nationalities change form to feminine. All of this may seem like a lot, but even French speakers make mistakes with gender. When you discover something you love you want to share it with the world, thats only natural. Good. We have to determine the gender of a word so we know which one to use. Thank you for sharing the list of all the suffixes. In the second phrase above, the nationality of the person is feminine "une" and so her nationality should also be feminine by adding an -E to the end "Anglaise. And in the plural Elles is for feminine words or people / Ils is for masculine and mixed words or people. Hopefully when I make enough mistake I can progress in time. Thats why many English speakers struggle with this aspect of French. She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas.","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9721"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"
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