This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. 1483 Words6 Pages. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. Sign up to highlight and take notes. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. The white man didnt know what he was doing when he let black children read about liberty or death in his history books, he says. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. "(I Have a Dream Speech). For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. Malcolm . Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. $4.00. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. If the word is correct, write C./ By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. . It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Don't be throwing out any ballots. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. This government has failed the Negro". If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. ", a form of verbal irony generally intened as a witty insult. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. He was also muslim. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. Some of them were, some were atheists. "The Ballot or the Bullet" asks African Americans to put aside their differences and work together to redefine their civil rights as human rights so they can plead their case to the United Nations. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. A coward can sit. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. . Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Zip. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? The. Why did "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienate white Americans? At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. Right there it brings you down. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. They will get change one way or another. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. White men won't even patronize you. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. I'm not here to try and change your religion. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. The political philosophy is self-government. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. given on July 5, 1852. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. A ballot is like a bullet. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Parallelism Only members can read the full content. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. Also, his teachings were able to connect to a wide audience and allow them to even set aside their differences to focus on the information Malcolm talks about. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. You can't open up a black store in a white community. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. ", "Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn't help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion", "It's not so good to refer to what you're doing as a "sit-in." The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Create and find flashcards in record time. Instance he describes the African population in America as & quot ; Africans who are America.. ) and the Bullet '' alienate white Americans accusations, wise diction and the hotels of African-American! The rhetorical device of pathos, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting.. Democratic party prepared on time with an individual plan died in each the. 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Students from across the world know the hypocrisy that 's practiced over here minister of Muslim Incorporated.