croatia capital pronunciation

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[271] The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb is a learned society promoting language, culture, arts and science from its inception in 1866. Russian is spoken by 4%, and 2% of Croats speak Spanish. Microsoft is building an Xbox mobile gaming store to take on Apple From 1989 to 1993, the GDP fell 40.5%. Parts of Dalmatia were annexed by Italy, Hungary annexed the northern Croatian regions of Baranja and Meimurje. Croatia provides social security, universal health care, and tuition-free primary and secondary education while supporting culture through public institutions and corporate investments in media and publishing. [242] The majority of inhabitants are Croats (90.4%), followed by Serbs (4.4%), Bosniaks (0.73%), Italians (0.42%), Albanians (0.41%), Roma (0.40%), Hungarians (0.33%), Slovenes (0.25%), Czechs (0.22%), Montenegrins (0.11%), Slovaks (0.11%), Macedonians (0.10%), and others (2.12%). [146], Prevailing winds in the interior are light to moderate northeast or southwest, and in the coastal area, prevailing winds are determined by local features. [77] In per capita terms, Croats contributed proportionately to their population within Yugoslavia. On 29 October 1918 the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) declared independence and decided to join the newly formed State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs,[44] which in turn entered into union with the Kingdom of Serbia on 4 December 1918 to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. [10][11] In that vein, a pluricentric language has interacting standard varieties;[12][13][14] examples are English, French, and Portuguese, German, Korean, and Serbo-Croatian, Spanish and Swedish, Armenian and Mandarin Chinese;[15][16] whereas monocentric languages, such as Russian and Japanese, have one standardized idiom. In the 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index, published by Transparency International, the country ranked 60th. [109][110] The war effectively ended in August 1995 with a decisive victory by Croatia;[111] the event is commemorated each year on 5 August as Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day and the Day of Croatian Defenders. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4510N 1530E / 45.167N 15.500E / 45.167; 15.500, in Europe(green &dark grey)in the European Union(green). [299] Croatian artists of the period achieving renown were Vlaho Bukovac, Ivan Metrovi, and Ivan Generali. Ottoman conquests led to the 1493 Battle of Krbava field and the 1526 Battle of Mohcs, both ending in decisive Ottoman victories. Between 1797 and 1809, the First French Empire increasingly occupied the eastern Adriatic coastline and its hinterland, ending the Venetian and the Ragusan republics, establishing the Illyrian Provinces. The Croatian state still controls significant economic sectors, with government expenditures accounting for 40% of GDP. [39] According to Constantine VII Christianisation of Croats began in the 7th century, but the claim is disputed, and generally, Christianisation is associated with the 9th century. [108], On 15 January 1992, Croatia gained diplomatic recognition by the European Economic Community, followed by the United Nations. The Ottoman wars drove demographic changes. ", "Kako je izgledao put Republike Hrvatske ka punopravnom lanstvu u Europskoj uniji? And flowing through four vibrant capital cities, the Danube is truly a bucket-list-maker's dream. [197] A particular concern is a backlogged judiciary system, with inefficient public administration and corruption, upending land ownership. In English, it was typically called the "Deutschmark" (/ d t m r k /).One Deutsche Mark was divided Government powers in Croatia are legislative, executive, and judiciary powers. [93][94] In January 1990, the Communist Party fragmented along national lines, with the Croatian faction demanding a looser federation. WebThis article is about the city. [58][59] In particular, Italian became the language of culture for all the people of Italy, thanks to the prestige of the masterpieces of Florentine authors like Dante Alighieri, as well as to the political and cultural significance of Florence at the time and the fact that it was linguistically an intermediate between the northern and the southern Italian dialects. Nikola Tesla Slovenia The country is one of the richest in Europe in terms of biodiversity. [44][46], Following the decisive Ottoman victories, Croatia was split into civilian and military territories in 1538. Croatia's most famous lakes are the Plitvice lakes, a system of 16 lakes with waterfalls connecting them over dolomite and limestone cascades. [181], Croatia was first divided into counties in the Middle Ages. Since 2000, the Croatian government has invested in infrastructure, especially transport routes and facilities along the Pan-European corridors. It is derived from the Semitic Taw of the Phoenician and Paleo-Hebrew script (Aramaic and Hebrew Taw //, Syriac Taw , and Arabic T) WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [53] During the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Croatia sided with Austria. [115] The remaining occupied areas were restored to Croatia following the Erdut Agreement of November 1995, concluding with the UNTAES mission in January 1998. Los Angeles [155], A unicameral parliament (Sabor) holds legislative power. [248] In a 2009 Gallup poll, 70% answered yes to the question "Is religion an important part of your daily life? [40] The first native Croatian ruler recognised by the Pope was Duke Branimir, who received papal recognition from Pope John VIII on 7 June 879. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, [285] The Illyrian movement was the most significant period of national cultural history, as the 19th century proved crucial to the emancipation of Croatians and saw unprecedented developments in all fields of art and culture, giving rise to many historical figures. [32] From that perspective, the linguist Suzanne Romaine says that standard languages can be conceptually compared to the imagined communities of nation and nationalism, as described by the political scientist Benedict Anderson,[31] which indicates that linguistic standardization is the result of a society's history and sociology, and thus is not a universal phenomenon;[31] of the approximately 7,000 contemporary spoken languages, most do not have a codified standard dialect.[31]. [202] Germany, Slovenia, Austria, Italy, Poland and Croatia itself provide the most visitors. [330] The Prva HNL football league attracts the highest average attendance of any professional sports league. In educational contexts, it usually informs the version of the language taught to non-native learners. 4.57% of the population describe themselves as non-religious. The first greatest accomplishment by Croatian filmmakers was achieved by Duan Vukoti when he won the 1961 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for Ersatz (Croatian: Surogat). [106] Croatian Serbs in Eastern and Western Slavonia and parts of the Krajina were forced to flee or were expelled by Croatian forces, though on a restricted scale and in lesser numbers. [46] In the late-seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, Standard English became established as the linguistic norm of the upper class, composed of the peerage and the gentry. WebLos Angeles (US: / l s n d l s / lawss AN-jl-s; Spanish: Los ngeles [los axeles], lit. The city stretches across fourteen islands where Lake Mlaren flows into the Baltic Sea. [46] In response, the Royal Navy blockaded the Adriatic Sea, leading to the Battle of Vis in 1811. Cambridge Core is the new academic platform from Cambridge University Press, replacing our previous platforms; Cambridge Journals Online (CJO), Cambridge Books Online (CBO), University Publishing Online (UPO), Cambridge Histories [141] Croatia subsequently has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 43.3 years. WebStockholm (Swedish: [stk(h)lm] ()) is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia.Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropolitan area. He was the ninth and last President of the Tbilisi The Latin language that Roman armies introduced to Gaul, Hispania, and Dacia was of a different grammar, syntax, and vocabulary than the Classical Latin spoken and written by the statesman Cicero. [258] Croats protect their language from foreign influences and are known for Croatian linguistic purism, as the language was under constant change and threats imposed by previous rulers. The largest islands are Cres and Krk,[142] each of them having an area of around 405 square kilometres (156 square miles). [44] This period saw the rise of influential nobility such as the Frankopan and ubi families to prominence, and ultimately numerous Bans from the two families. The Renaissance had the greatest impact on the Adriatic Sea coast since the remainder was embroiled in the Hundred Years' CroatianOttoman War. 50% is owned by Hrvatska elektroprivreda, providing 15% of Croatia's electricity. The Danube, Europe's second longest river, runs through the city of Vukovar in the extreme east and forms part of the border with Vojvodina. [313][314], In 2010, 314 newspapers and 2,678 magazines were published in Croatia. As a sociological effect of these processes, most users of this language come to believe that the standard language is inherently superior or consider it the linguistic baseline against which to judge other varieties of language. The traditional division of the country into counties was abolished in the 1920s when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and the subsequent Kingdom of Yugoslavia introduced oblasts and banovinas respectively. Indigenous cultivated plant strains and domesticated animal breeds are numerous. For example, when Norway became independent from Denmark in 1814, the only written language was Danish. [88][89], After World War II, Croatia became a single-party socialist federal unit of the SFR Yugoslavia, ruled by the Communists, but having a degree of autonomy within the federation. China - Wikipedia [141] Association football is the most popular sport. [25] In 9AD, the territory of today's Croatia became part of the Roman Empire. [190] According to Eurostat, Croatian GDP per capita in PPS stood at 65% of the EU average in 2019. ", "Croatia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) Worldometer", "Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices intangible heritage", "Pokuaj otkrivanja nastanka i razvoja kravate kao rijei i odjevnoga predmeta", 2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia, "Interliber: Nobelovci se prodaju za 20, bestseleri za 50, remek-djela za 100 kuna", "Najljepi gradovi Sjeverne Hrvatske Karlovac, Ozalj, Ogulin", "Croatian Art History Overview of Prehistory", "Josip Juraj Strossmayer Roeni Osjeanin", Miroslav Krlea Institute of Lexicography, "Popis programa DTV | OIV digitalni signali i mree", "Statistiki ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia", "Radio stanice u Zagrebu i Zagrebakoj upaniji", "Ve je 450 tisua Hrvata prelo na kabelsku i gleda 200 TV programa", "Tisak u krizi: analiza trendova u Hrvatskoj od 2008. do 2013", "AZTN: Prodaja dnevnih i tjednih novina nastavlja padati", "Ministarstvo financira rekordan broj filmova", "Potpora hrvatskim filmovima i koprodukcijama", "Film Producer Branko Lustig Becomes Honorary Citizen of Zagreb", "Evo vam Lige 16: Na utakmicama HNL-a prosjeno 1911", "Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku", The German Marshall Fund of the United States, "Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partizans (People's Liberation Army and the partizan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. 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